Human Rights Watch administers the Hellman/Hammett grant program for
writers all around the world who have been victims of political
persecution and are in financial need. The grants are named for the late
American playwright Lillian Hellman and her longtime companion, the novelist Dashiell Hammett.
Both were questioned by US congressional committees about their
political beliefs and affiliations during the aggressive anti-communist
investigations inspired by Senator Joseph McCarthy in the 1950s. Hellman suffered professionally and had trouble finding work. Hammett spent time in prison.
In 1989, the trustees appointed in Hellman's will asked Human Rights Watch to devise a program to help writers who were targeted for expressing views that their governments oppose, for criticizing government officials or actions, or for writing about subjects that their governments did not want reported. Over the past 22 years, more than 700 writers from 92 countries have received Hellman/Hammett grants of up to US$10,000 each, totaling more than $3 million. The program also gives small emergency grants to writers who have an urgent need to leave their country or who need immediate medical treatment after serving prison terms or enduring torture.
In 1989, the trustees appointed in Hellman's will asked Human Rights Watch to devise a program to help writers who were targeted for expressing views that their governments oppose, for criticizing government officials or actions, or for writing about subjects that their governments did not want reported. Over the past 22 years, more than 700 writers from 92 countries have received Hellman/Hammett grants of up to US$10,000 each, totaling more than $3 million. The program also gives small emergency grants to writers who have an urgent need to leave their country or who need immediate medical treatment after serving prison terms or enduring torture.
Forty-eight writers from 24 countries received Hellman/Hammett grants
in 2011 in recognition of their commitment to free expression and the
courage they showed when facing political persecution. Learn more about the 2011 awardees.
The grants are awarded annually after the nominations have been
reviewed by a selection committee composed of authors, editors, and
journalists who have a longstanding interest in free expression issues.
Nominations should be sent to the New York office of Human Rights Watch.
The form for making nominations can be downloaded here. For further information, contact hhgrants@hrw.org.
The nominator should try to provide:
1. Biographical information about the nominee;
2. A list of the nominee's published writing;
3. A statement about the political persecution suffered;
4. A statement of need.
2. A list of the nominee's published writing;
3. A statement about the political persecution suffered;
4. A statement of need.
Nominations for the grants to be awarded in the spring of 2012 must
be submitted by December 10, 2011. Emergency nominations are accepted
throughout the year.
Hellman/Hammett grants typically range from $1,000 to a maximum of
$10,000. In addition to providing much needed financial assistance, the
Hellman/Hammett grants focus attention on repression of free speech and
censorship by publicizing the persecution that the grant recipients
endured. In some cases the publicity is a protection against further
abuse. In other cases, the writers request anonymity because of the
dangerous circumstances in which they and their families are living.
Free expression is a central human right, enshrined in article 19 of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which declares that
“everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right
includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek,
receive and impart information and ideas through any media and
regardless of frontiers.” On July 21, 2011, the Human Rights Committee,
the expert body established under the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights, reiterated the
central importance of freedom of opinion and expression, stating that
these freedoms “are indispensable conditions for the full development of
the person. They are essential for any society. They constitute the
foundation stone for every free and democratic society.”
In violation of the fundamental rights to freedom of opinion and
expression, governments have used arbitrary arrest and detention,
politically motivated criminal charges, and overbroad libel and sedition
laws to try to silence writers. The winners of Hellman/Hammett grants
are only a small portion of the many writers around the world whose
books have been banned or who have been exiled, imprisoned, tortured,
and harassed because of their work. Their compelling stories illustrate
the importance of insisting that governments respect and protect
freedom of opinion and expression.
Moreinfo: http://www.hrw.org/hhgrants/nominations
